He checked into the hospital last July and before this the patient who was a 26 year old man from Long Beach, California was expecting a series of blood tests and numerous physical exams for his long awaited kidney transplant. Bewildered was what he was after hearing that he had to see a dentist. With his bad gums mattering, this was something he did not know. It is necessary that he be bacteria free before the surgery.

Considering gum disease, it is suspected to be more than just a little thing by doctors and dentists. Based on research that has been compiled over the last five years it is possible for gum disease, if the condition has persisted for a long period of time without being treated, to contribute to cardiovascular disease and stroke, pregnancy complications, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, osteoporosis, and even some types of cancers. Oral infections lead to increased risks when it comes to surgical procedures including transplantation and cardiac valve replacement.

There is a periodontist at Boston University who mentions how the mouth was not considered to be a body part for many years. Based from a study the New England Journal of Medicine published, because it improves the function of blood vessel walls treating severe gum disease can promote better heart health. Studies found periodontal bacteria bugs normally in the arteries of people with heart disease and in the placentas of pregnant women with high blood pressure.

However, it is still too early in the evolution of this research to say that gum disease causes other illnesses. Due to how convincing the evidence is, the dental and medical professionals who were mere acquaintances are actually being united. Sweeping changes are also being experienced by the dental insurance industry. For some health insurance companies that offer medical and dental insurance, what they are offering are low cost enhanced dental benefits for patients who are high risk and who might experience broader health benefits by having a cleaner mouth.

When they persist for a long time, the bacteria in plaque, the sticky film that forms on teeth, can cause gum inflammation. The body fights back causing an inflammation to develop. It is possible for an unchecked inflammation to cause more problems. Able to cause gum disease is gingivitis which is an inflammation of the superficial structure of the gum which most Americans have.

To keep gum disease at bay, you can limit the extent of gingivitis through favorable genetics, good brushing, and flossing but this is still a condition of persistent inflammation that affects 30 to 40 percent of American adults. You can say that 10 percent of these people encounter damage to the bone, structure, and ligaments that support the teeth which are advanced cases. Aside from rarely being uncomfortable, only a few symptoms other than bleeding exist with gum disease. As the gums start hurting, you know that it is too late. The dual forces of infection and inflammation in the mouth reach the bloodstream and travel to the other parts of the body causing the teeth and gums to hurt.

A link between gum disease and secondary infection can be seen through those with mistral valve heart defects. The warning to take antibiotics before teeth cleanings have been given by doctors to valve patients considering that bacterial disruption in the mouth can cause infections if it reaches the bloodstream. Another thing that damages the body via gum disease are inflammations. Produced by the immune system are chemicals called cytokines when bacteria in plaque release toxins. As they increase inflammations, cytokines also damage tissues throughout the body. Like heart disease and cancer, inflammation is a culprit in the development of many illnesses.

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